Check your area's last frost date to decide when to start seeds indoors. Most plants need 4-8 weeks before transplanting outside.
Seed packets give exact timing details. Some seeds, like tomatoes, need early starts, while others, like beans, do better when directly sown outdoors.
Small seed trays or biodegradable pots work best. They prevent root disturbance when transplanting and help your plants grow strong from the start.
Use grow lights or a sunny window to keep seedlings from getting leggy. Most plants need 12-16 hours of light daily for steady growth.
Most seeds germinate best at 65-75°F. Use a heat mat for warmth-loving plants like peppers and tomatoes to speed up sprouting.
Use a spray bottle to keep the soil damp but avoid overwatering. Too much moisture can cause mold or root rot, harming young seedlings.
Gradually expose seedlings to outdoor conditions over a week. This helps them adjust and prevents shock when moving to the garden.